Apart from TDS and TCS, the Government collects taxes on a quarterly basis
in the form of advance tax before the end of a financial year, ensuring
constant flow of tax revenue during the year rather than at the year-end.
Who is liable to pay advance tax?
Every taxpayer whose total estimated tax
liability after TDS and TCS exceeds Rs. 10,000.
Who is not liable to pay advance tax?
A senior citizen (i.e. a resident
individual who is at least 60 years of age at any time during the financial
year) not having any income from business or profession, is not liable to pay
advance tax.
What type of income is liable for advance tax?
Any type of income (including capital gains, winning from lotteries, crossword puzzles etc.) are liable for payment of advance tax.
Due dates for payment of advance tax for FY 2020-21
Due
Date |
Tax
Payable |
On or before 15 June 2020 |
15%
of advance tax |
On or before 15 September 2020 |
45%
of advance tax |
On or before 15 December 2020 |
75%
of advance tax |
On or before 15 March 2021 |
100%
of advance tax |
- Any payment made after 15 March but on or before 31 March shall also be as advance tax paid during the financial year.
- If the last day for payment of any instalments of advance tax is a day on which the bank is closed, the assessee can make the payment on the next immediately following working day, and in such cases, the mandatory interest leviable would not be charged.
- After making payment of first or second instalment of advance tax, the taxpayer can revise the remaining instalments of advance tax in accordance with his revised estimate of current income and pay tax accordingly.
Interest and penalty
Interest at 1 per cent a month is levied for three months in the case of deferral of tax payment, which is due on June 15, September 15 and December 15, and for one month in the case of deferral of payment of the last instalment, i.e., tax that is due on March 15.
If the total amount of advance
tax paid amounts to less than 90% of the taxpayer’s advance tax liability,
interest is payable at the rate of 1% per month from April 1, following the
year in which the tax is due, until balance payment of the tax.
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